Reviewing Biological And Psychological Crime Theories Criminology Essay

Auditing Biological And Psychological Crime Theories Criminology Essay Keeps an eye on endeavor to comprehend the reasons for wrongdoing and abnormality originates before recorded history. Ancient skeletal remains show proof of crude cranial surgeries. This seems to demonstrate that, during these progressively crude occasions, individuals thought otherworldly wrongs in the brain caused wrongdoing and aberrance. Cranial medical procedure was the push to open the mind and permit the undesirable profound impacts to get away. Since these early occasions, numerous hypothetical points of view concerning wrongdoing and aberrance have risen. Natural, mental, and sociological hypotheses are the most broadly known. This paper will concentrate on Cesare Lombrosos natural hypothesis of anthropological criminology (atavism) and Gabriel Tardes mental displaying hypothesis of impersonation. Natural wrongdoing hypotheses started in the sixteenth century with the thoughts of J. Babtiste della Porte (1535 1615). He was the organizer of human physiognomy. Human physiognomy is the investigation of physical highlights to decide a people qualities. Early natural scholars examined physical highlights to make evaluations about a people criminal inclination (Kroeber, 2006). On a very basic level, on the off chance that guiltiness is acquired, at that point a guilty party can be recognized by physical atavistic blemish. The physical appearance, they accepted, recognizes criminal sorts and the positivist technique was the natural methodology these researchers picked. These thoughts varied from the thoughts of contemporary researchers in that they additionally trusted in lower types of life, accounts, and people astuteness as clarifications of wrongdoing (Farrington, D., 1996). The natural clarifications of wrongdoing accessible today incorporate variations from the norm of the cerebrum, mind harm, head injury, hereditary inclinations, nutrient inadequacies, hormonal uneven characters, hypoglycemia (low glucose), fetal liquor condition (FAS), absence of serotonin (synapses) in the mind, and blood anomalies. Since numerous criminologists scholastically focus on the sociologies, speculations of degenerate conduct dependent on science are not generally acknowledged in the field of criminology. Society will in general reject organic clarifications of wrongdoing due to the conviction that natural equivalents misery. Schmalleger (2006) states that some organic hypotheses essentially demonstrate anomalies to be facilitators of wrongdoing, as opposed to determinants of criminal conduct. Natural wrongdoing hypotheses include different major presumptions. These suppositions are the cerebrum is the focal point of conduct and characters, the appearances of practices, t o incorporate criminal penchants, are in some structure hereditarily inclined, contrasts in crime percentages among races and sexual orientation are an aftereffect of natural contrasts yet will just show in specific situations, natural wrongdoing facilitators and determinants might be passed to succeeding ages, and human conduct is instinctual and normal for all creatures (Schmalleger, 2006, p. 144). One of the most eminent logical natural scholars was Cesare Lombroso (1836-1909). Lombroso authored the term atavism to recommend that criminal practices were the aftereffect of crude motivations that effectively endure the transformative procedure. Lombroso and his understudies utilized the thoughts of Charles Darwins hypothesis of development and defamed the traditional thoughts of Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. Lombroso had faith in determinism instead of the thoughts of choice. Unrestrained choice is the possibility that all people have an equivalent chance to settle on decisions and to act criminal. Lombrosos class of thought is known as the Italian School. Lombroso hypothesized physical attributes would speak to crude driving forces. The attributes that he saw as regular among lawbreakers, he marked, atavistic (Ellwood, 2000). Atavism is a genuine or assumed developmental legacy. Atavists have a startling appearance looking like the crude qualities of man or the inversion of such an attribute, that was available in the ancestry of the past. This agent attribute isn't seen regularly in interceding ages after crude animals. Atavisms can happen when the past qualities for such phenotypical highlights are safeguarded in DNA and are overwhelmingly appeared. These qualities might be available in living beings however not communicated in overwhelm highlights (Farrington, D. 1996). Social Darwinists oftentimes utilized the thoughts of atavism. This class of scholars guaranteed that second rate races would show atavistic qualities and those people communicating atavistic attributes are a substandard type of their crude race. The thought of atavism is soaked with the thoughts of advancement as an advancement towards a more prominent intricacy and predominant capacity of man (Farrington, D. 1996). Measurable proof and the possibility that physical characteristics show culpability has not been validated. Be that as it may, the idea that physical qualities can demonstrate the probability of criminal conduct is as yet well known in certain circles. Lombrosos work was the consequence of contemplating after death assemblages of executed guilty parties and expired hoodlums. He estimated the body from multiple points of view. He took estimations from 65 executed hoodlums and 832 living wrongdoers and contrasted them and the estimations taken from 390 officers. Lombroso utilized this information to recognize textures among characteristics and described his discoveries as criminal highlights. Among the characteristics he saw as prescient of criminal conduct, were forefinger length, plump cheeks, close eyes, enormous teeth, flap less ears, high characterized cheek bones, warped nose, huge lips, strange number of ribs, and distinctive eye hues. Lombroso guessed that ownership of specific mixes of attributes could be utilized to distinguish a particular kind of guilty party. For instance, the arrangement for ongoing murder is cool, lustrous eyes, an enormous nose, a solid jaw; huge cheekbones, slender lips; and dim, wavy hair (Schmalleg er, 2006, p. 147). Mental wrongdoing hypotheses accessible today incorporate Frustration-Aggression Theory, Modeling Theory, Behavior Theory, and Self-Control Theory. Gabriel Tarde (1843-1904) first presented the mental displaying hypothesis of impersonation. This mental point of view expresses that individuals figure out how to act by displaying themselves like others whom they have watched. The assumptions that give the premise to his hypothesis, likewise with most early speculations, are investigation of the individual, character is the major inspirational component, criminal conduct is deliberate for the individual, ordinariness is characterized by social agreement, and wrongdoing results from unseemly mental procedures. Moreover, unseemly mental procedures have numerous causes to incorporate maladies of the brain, wrong learning or inappropriate molding, and poor good examples (Schmalleger, 2006, p. 183). Psychocriminologists for the most part center around character issue that incorporate mania cs, sociopaths, and introverted characters to clarify criminal behavior.â Gabriel Tarde accepted that the laws of impersonation were the premise of any general public. He dismissed the natural speculations of wrongdoing proposed by Cesare Lombroso and different criminologists of his time, expressing that specific surmisings of law or regularities oversee the social world. Tarde built up a conduct hypothesis dependent on three laws of impersonation. Tardes first law of impersonation expresses that people that routinely and intently cooperate with one another carry on likewise. The use of this law can be found in gatherings, for example, racial oppressors. These people concentrate the vast majority of their time and consideration on thoughts of white predominance and effectively advance these thoughts. Because of their nearby association with each other, they will in general display a similar conduct. The subsequent law lays on the reason that impersonation follows a various leveled design. In the United States Marine Corps, Marines of junior position regula rly imitate their pioneers. This thought of various leveled impersonation is decidedly fortified through instruction and preparing. Tardes third law is that of addition. This law passes on the thought that new thoughts, business as usual, or strategies strengthen earlier effective examples or supplant fizzled or less productive techniques. In the Marine Corps, initiative thoughts that have been utilized for more than 230 years are fortified regular since they are fruitful. Simultaneously, new strategies for executing those thoughts are supplanting obsolete, less effective techniques (Schmalleger, 2006, p. 194). There are assumed favorable circumstances and hindrances to both natural and mental wrongdoing hypotheses. In the criminology field, organic speculations are worthwhile on the grounds that they give a premise to the theory that criminal conduct can be anticipated by physical qualities, synthetic make-up, and hereditary variables. In principle, when distinguished, criminal conduct can be treated through different clinical treatments to incorporate conduct alteration, hormonal treatment, and quality treatment. The drawbacks of organic wrongdoing causation hypotheses by and large lie with methodological issues and the kinds of investigation utilized to accumulate factual information. Schmalleger (2006) states that natural examinations frequently neglect to incorporate legitimate testing bunches bringing about imperfect types of investigation. Glenn D. Walters and Thomas W. White, pundits of organic viewpoints, note the inadequacies of natural wrongdoing hypotheses. They declare that the level of culpability is inappropriately settled, regularly dependent on one capture, test bunches are not differed or reasonably chose, results are left open for translation in this way taking away from the honesty of the examination, and discoveries from outside of the United States may not be relevant (Schmalleger, 2006, p. 172). Another disadvantageous part of organic wrongdoing speculations is the likely effect on open approach. In the event that natural investigations are led that demonstrate trustworthy data to the general population with respect to a specific organic attribute for guiltiness, the clamor for enactment would be extraordinary. For instance, if all crimi

Financial Meltdown of 2008

Money related Meltdown of 2008 Presentation The 2007-2008 money related emergency has viewed as the most undermining and biggest financial downturn since the hours of the Great Depression.Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Financial Meltdown of 2008 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More It caused annihilation of worldwide fiscal framework and turned into the antecedent of European obligation emergency. The all out disappointment of budgetary organization was additionally another genuine hazard that the money related emergency made. Securities exchanges and lodging promoting additionally experienced hardships, prompting abandonments and expulsions. One of the significant purposes behind the breakdown incorporates the accident of the lodging bubble in the United States, the wonder that sabotaged sub-prime home loans. The budgetary emergency was likewise controlled by a modern association of changes empowering home possession and over-assessment of the credit showcase. In th e narratives Inside the Meltdown and Breaking the Bank, the consideration is given to the job of the lodging bubble in making the budgetary downturn and breakdown of the main money related organizations. In particular, Inside the Meltdown centers around the past instances of credit advertise entanglements that were not considered appropriately (Frontline 2013a). Is additionally undermining that a large portion of the money related specialists didn't accomplish a lot of significance to the drastically declined figures. Subsequently, the emergency has changed completely the monetary framework, however the news has spread promptly about the difficulty of the business organizations and budgetary foundations to appraise the genuine harms that the outcomes of house gurgling caused to the financial framework. In Breaking the Bank, the attention is made on members and survivors of the accident of the money related framework and credit showcase (Frontline 2013b). While talking about characte rs, for example, Merrill Lynch who was accountable for a benefit position, the narrative focuses on his high fitness and demonstrable skill that, in any case, didn't assist him with deflecting the emergency. The monetary emergency of 2008 could be an incredible exercise for the main money related establishments, just as for the individuals who are keen on sub-prime home loans. Customers, consequently, ought to analyze cautiously openings and dangers that this endeavor could give to them.Advertising Looking to basic composition on political theories? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These narratives are valuable for money related specialists who ought to reevaluate their credit approach and grow ground-breaking structures and methods for dealing with stress to manage monetary downturns viably. In the quest for cash, basic choices and quick strategies for picking up benefit are not generally the arrangements. Examination of po litical and monetary foundations is likewise important for the budgetary establishments to assess the limit of the world economy, just as rebuild the crediting framework. The narratives compactly speak to a one-dimensional point of view toward the foreordained states of the money related emergency. Meetings with the individuals from Wall Street, business supervisors, and CEOs have given a more extensive knowledge into the case. Now, it is important to look for extra measurements about the emergency to legitimize the occasions depicted in the narrative. Moreover, investigation of individual perspectives and recognitions is another significant position that could be thought of while watching the movies. Taking everything into account, it ought to be focused on that the burst out of the house gurgling has become the antecedent of monetary emergency, prompting the breakdown of the world’s driving budgetary foundations and banks. In the narratives under examination, accentuation i s set on the political, monetary, and mental parts of the emergency of the acknowledge showcase, just as perspectives and recognitions with respect to pros and survivors of the financial downturn. References Frontline. (2013a). Burning up all available resources. PBS Video. Recovered from https://www.pbs.org/video/forefront using up every last cent/Frontline. (2013b) Inside the Meltdown. PBS Video. Recovered from https://www.pbs.org/video/bleeding edge inside-the-emergency/Advertising We will compose a custom basic composing test on Financial Meltdown of 2008 explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Write a critically essay on Liberalists view of International

Compose a basically on Liberalists perspective on International relations.Are these perspectives on any significance in present day worldJustify your answer - Essay Example These speculations can be isolated into two. Positivist and the post positivist speculations. The distinction between these two hypotheses lies in the way that while positivist speculations, for example, authenticity, radicalism, and neo progressivism target clarifying the straightforward inquiry of why and how force is practiced in the global domain, the post positivist speculations for the most part center around the subject of what power truly is, the thing that it is, the means by which it is replicated as well as experienced. (Prologue to universal relations, 2008) The progressives are those on the side of the liberal hypothesis/way of thinking in worldwide relations. There are different kinds of radicalism; association, institutional or even sociological and republican progressivism. (Jackson and Sorensen, 2007) The hypothesis has its premise on the optimism hypothesis of universal relations. The hypothesis came about not long after World War 1 and is related with so much individuals as Woodrow Wilson and Emmanuel Kant. The hypothesis looked to clarify he reasons for World War One and how it could be maintained a strategic distance from in future. As per Woodrow Wilson, war just served to wreck. In this manner, if nations could maintain a strategic distance from war the better for them. They would acquire from the worldwide collaboration than they would from any war. (Prologue to worldwide relations, 2008) Consequently, the liberal way of thinking works on certain center suspicions. The first and most major reason of the liberal way of thinking is the contention that the relationship that states have with different on-screen characters, state and non state, in the universal network, all things considered, shapes their conduct by impacting their inclinations. To the leftists, how states carry on in the universal field has more to do with their inclinations as opposed to their capacities. Subsequently, contingent upon such interior factors in states, for example, culture, the financial framework or even the sort of government in that, the inclinations are probably going to be not the same as state to

Adultery Essays - Sexual Fidelity, Marriage, Family, Sex Crimes

Infidelity Infidelity is expressed multiple times in the holy book. It is additionally the seventh precept. Thou shalt not submit infidelity. For each situation expressed in the holy book, the appropriate response is clear: Do not submit infidelity. It is a very ground-breaking thing that disengages individuals in a relationship, either wedded or not. The word reference meaning of infidelity is intentional sex of a wedded man with a ladies other than his better half or of a wedded ladies with a man other than her better half. In this specific word reference it expresses about unquestionably being hitched, yet in the book of scriptures, it frequently did not. In a book called Sexual Abstinence, by Barbara Moe, it likewise referenced the topic infidelity. It expressed that in spite of the fact that it isn't affirmed since you aren't hitched, you can in any case submit infidelity as a young person. It additionally said that infidelity is an over the top large, alarming word for adolescents to deal with. In this way, presently a days, we call it cheating. Cheating is characterized as a stunt or misleading. At the point when you are seeing someone you trust is working out in a good way, do you need the other individual to be deceiving you?! I sure don't. Neither does God. That is the reason it was expressed in the book of scriptures so often. It was so imperative to God, that he made it our seventh instruction. He doesn't need anybody to be hoodwinked by someone else. It is all shrouded in the general law Love each other. You don't really adore somebody in the event that you need to undermine them. In The Teen Study Bible, it states God designed sex. He structured the hormones that trigger your wants. He structured each nerve finishing that amplifies joy. Sex is right. Sex is acceptable. A blessing from God, who adores you. Presently just in the event that you would utilize it right. Sex is constantly described as a awful thing. In our way of life it is impeccably alright. In spite of the fact that God says to you in your still, small voice Are you certain you need to do this?! He states is it such a great amount in the book of scriptures, if just individuals would look. Sex ought to be utilized with the perfect individual, in the ideal spot, at the opportune time (in the correct uniform hehe). Not with various individuals, or in light of the fact that you feel like it. You are parting with a valuable blessing God himself has given you. In the event that you ever consider cheating or Committing infidelity, think about the other individual associated with the circumstance. There is two sections to each circumstance , no matter what kinda it is. In any case, it is an extreme thing. To be the individual doing it, and thinking about whether you'll get gotten. Be that as it may, above all else it is extreme for the individual who gets undermined... at that point the individual beginnings addressing them self. A great deal of mental issues occur after these sorts of circumstances. What's more, everything could've halted in the event that you just got one single book, and read for a few moments. The decision is yours to make, yet recall so are the results. Religion Essays

FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics

FTCE General Knowledge Essay TopicsFTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics 2020 is one of the different requirements that people are required to meet if they wish to get into a college or university. This means that an essay test has been designed by the College Board for all students in order to evaluate their knowledge of history, geography, government, literature, and so on. Although you might think that this type of test is meaningless, they actually have a much more important purpose. This article will discuss the purpose of these types of essays.Students who have not been in college for a long time might be wondering why they should take this type of exam. The answer to this question is very simple. They are required to have a higher grade than what they would have if they did not take this test. The reason for this is that if they do not have a higher grade than they would have if they took the test, then their transcript will show them as having taken a class that they do not eve n belong to. After all, your transcript is the proof that you were actually a student at the college or university you are talking about.FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics 2020 is basically to give students a better idea of what they need to study in order to be successful in college. For some people, it might seem that taking the test is boring and tedious, but in reality, this is only because most people do not prepare themselves for it.In order to prepare for FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics, there are several tips that you can use. However, it is best if you can actually take the test. Although you may end up being nervous, you will actually feel more relaxed if you actually take the test than if you just watch a video of someone preparing for the test.One tip that you should follow is to begin studying for the test as soon as you start to feel nervous about FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics. You should also write down everything that you can about the essay topic and try to remember everything that you learn on the test.There are also several things that you can do in order to prepare for FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics. One of these things is to read a book on the topic of the essay that you plan to write. Another thing that you can do is to join a discussion forum about the topic and talk about the topic with other people.It is best if you can actually read the entire book before you start taking FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics. You should also be able to memorize the different subjects in the book, as well as the main points that you want to emphasize in your essay.One of the other tips to use for FTCE General Knowledge Essay Topics is to make sure that you write a great deal. There are a lot of students who are lazy and do not think about how they write a paper. You should write a lot of things that you want to emphasize in your essay.

Johnny Jones Ethical Dilemmas - Free Essay Example

Johnny Jones Ethical Dilemmas Abstract Every law enforcement officer whether a patrol officer or a narcotics detective is faced with everyday ethical dilemmas. The public scrutinizes law enforcement officers more because they hold them to a higher moral standard but no matter what standard they are held to it is up to the officer to uphold the right ethical standards. Johnny Jones and Tony Denardo, two narcotics officers, faced with many ethical dilemmas throughout this scenario. The dilemmas Tony and Johnny faced fall under two basic ethical systems called the deontological and teleological ethical systems which will be examined throughout this paper. Considering Johnnys values will also be important to reflect how his moral standards and behavior played a role in some of these decisions. This paper will also discuss the actions; a new supervisor will need to take to prevent more unethical behavior seen throughout this scenario. Keywords: ethical dilemmas, deontological, teleological, values, morals, guideline, divine command, duty theory, rights theory, contractarianism, monistic deontology According to Bayley (2010), the deontological ethical system is defined as the belief that how and why individuals do something that is more important than the results their behavior produces. The scenario explained that within the first few weeks of being assigned to his new unit Johnny learned the forms, procedures, policies, and other syncretistic things he saw from his peers. The deontological ethical system is characterized more by the commitment of moral choices or duties. In order for Johnny to make the right moral decisions, he needed to understand what his moral responsibilities were and what rules existed to adjust his ethical duties in his new unit. So, if Johnny saw a pattern of syncretistic behavior from several of his colleagues he may have characterized this behavior more as behavior that his unit defines as the right rules and moral duties of the department. Remember that Johnny was partnered with Tony at the very beginning of his transfer. Tony gave him his own philosophy of the department and colleagues. According to Cline (2018) in most deontological systems, moral principles are uttered, moral principles are entirely separate from any consequences which following those principles might have. Also, Cline (2018) states that the fundamental questions which deontological ethical systems ask include: What is the moral duty? What are my moral obligations? How do I weigh one moral duty against another? In deontological systems rules, duties and ones responsibilities are set forth by the approved code of ethics. Thus, meaning that maybe Johnny took the rules, duties, responsibilities laid out to him by the department and Tony as being morally acceptable and the code of ethics that he assumes is laid out by the narcotics department. According to Bayley (2010), the teleological ethical system is defined as the consequences of an individuals behavior is a more critical concern, it is not whether their actions were essentially good or bad. In other words, it doesnt matter how you produce the results if the desired outcome occurs. The teleological ethical system takes the opposite viewpoint of deontological systems under this system most of the actions of Johnny and Tony would be viewed as unethical, so this theory may not apply to them in the eyes of many. Types of Deontological Theories Deontology is a term conceived by Jeremy Bentham who believed that this theory was more about moral obligation and that it was bound by moral approaches that focus more on an individuals rights and duties. Tony was a six-year veteran and the highest squad producer of the narcotics unit at the time Johnny transferred. Tony also had received several commendations throughout his time with the department. There are several types of deontological theories each one points out the moral obligation with different assumptions that asses and individuals choices. Cline (2018) defines these examples of deontological ethical theories as: Divine Command; Cline (2018) believes this is the most common theory that derives from a persons set moral responsibilities from a god. For example, many of us believe in God whether you are Catholic or Christian each religion has rules and duties established by our faith, so any action our belief deems fitting is ethical as long as it complies with the regulations and duties of the religion one practices. Duty Theory; an act that is morally right only if it is in agreement with responsibilities and obligations set forward by a department. Rights Theory; Cline (2010) defines this behavior as morally correct if it modestly respects the virtues of all individuals of a given society. Also know as Libertarianism, meaning that individuals should be warranted to do whatever they want as long as their actions do not infringe upon the rights of others. Contractarianism; is defined as wrong if it is done under circumstances that are not allowed by any set of rules that are set by general regulations of proper behavior. Monistic Deontology; an action that is only ethically correct if approves a single deontological code that only shows every other principle as less critical (Cline 2018). Johnny and Tony could fall under one of these theories based on the scenarios presented. They also are demonstrating obligations that have been set forth over many periods of time. Tony is seen as a high narcotics producer; eventually, Johnny is placed in that same category. Throughout the scenario, we see both have received minor reprimands for actions deemed unethical, but we dont see them get stiff reprimands which can, in turn, make both agents think that their behavior is morally correct to the department because they are still producing great investigative work. Johnnys Values Everyone has their own personal and societal values that they live by; personal values are shaped by individuals own unique principles that come from their personal experiences, upbringing, and cultural background which is unique to each person. Societal values are values that are essential to society. These values derive more from expectations from an individuals culture or a group. According to Roufa (2018) many of these values will help guide a person in the direction of ethical decision making they include: Integrity Honesty Hard work Kindness Compassion Empathy Sympathy Justice Bravery Unfortunately, the scenario didnt give us much of Johnny past four years as a police officer we are unaware if Johnny had come into this department with a different set of values and ethics. It is not known if he was ever reprimanded before but what is known is that it seem his values may have changed. His value of hard work to the narcotics department outshines all the values Roufa (2018) points out. What can be concluded from the scenario is that it seems that Tony may have set a bad example for Johnny of what values the department upholds. From the very first day Johnny stepped foot in the narcotics department his supervisors should have set the importance of what ethical standards was expected of him. How to Prevent Future Unethical Behavior A new supervisor will need to take several different approaches to prevent more unethical behavior from its officers. One, a guideline should be introduced to any a new officer; this guideline should contain an ethical issues preparation guide. This guide may not guarantee unethical behavior, but at least it will outline ethical issues the department might face. Second, this new supervisor must identify the problem of each officer, which in this case maybe Johnny and Tony like working alone because it gives them more leeway to act however they please and have no repercussions because no one will ever find out, at least at that moment. Third, the new supervisor may need to consider more accountability on both Tony and Johnny because they only received minor reprimands for specific behavior. Lastly, the supervisor needs to determine if the code of ethics set forth on the department may be playing a role in the unethical behavior of these two officers. Going back to the theories Cline (2018) addressed, duty theory maybe why these two narcotics officers are making these unethical decisions. As explained earlier in this paper duty theory is an act that is deemed morally right to an individual because it may be in agreement with the responsibilities and obligations set forward by the department. References Bayley B., (2010) Noble cause corruption: Do the ends justify the means? PoliceOne.com, retrieved from; https://www.policeone.com/chiefs-sheriffs/articles/2003646-Noble-cause-corruption-Do-the-ends-justify-the-means/ Cline A., (2018). Deontology and Ethics, Ethics as Obedience to Duty and God; ThoughtCo.; retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/deontology-and-ethics-249865 Roufa T., (2018). Ethics in Law Enforcement and Policing, Retrieved from; https://www.thebalancecareers.com/ethics-in-law-enforcement-and-policing-974542

The Green Revolution Had Many Causes and Consequences from...

The Green Revolution had many causes and consequences from 1945 to the present. One cause of the Green Revolution would be the growth of mechanization and population. Another cause would be poor land conditions and the high rate of famine. Consequences of the Green Revolution would be competition, reduced genetic diversity, water shortages, and changes in lifestyle. The growth of industrialization and of the population were one cause of the Green Revolution. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2005, wheat yields in Mexico increased about 3,500 yields per hectare of wheat, and about 2,400 yields in India, from the year 1950 to 2010. During these years, mechanization continued and made it easier to†¦show more content†¦They competed especially with Punjab, and left it filled with discontent and violence. Around 1879, a newsletter published that the Green Revolution created limited women’s wage-earning opportunities through mechaniza tion, thus causing competition for women. (Doc. 5, Doc. 7, Doc.8) Dr. Vandana Shiva stated that the Green Revolution had lead to reduced genetic diversity. The Guatemalan National Coordinating Committee of Indigenous Peasants said that the diversity of the native seeds was the heritage of the indigenous people at the service of all humanity, but the revolution sterilized and contaminated the seeds. They were upset to see the loss of their seeds. (Doc. 8, Doc. 10) Dr. Vandana Shiva also stated that the Green Revolution also caused water shortages. There was times of severe drought and the revolution only caused conflicts over diminishing water sources. Intensive irrigation led to large-scale storage systems, centralizing control over water supplies and leading to local and interstate water conflicts. (Doc. 10) One of the social consequences of the Green Revolution was changes in lifestyle. The Human Development Report, issued by the government of the State of Punjab, India in 2004, s tates that one important social consequence of the Green Revolution was the disappearance of caste rigidities and the emergence of the middle and rich peasants as the dominant peasantry in the state. The traditional â€Å"extended family† was gradually replaced withShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSoviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesExercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: â€Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managingRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pages(IOSRJBM) ISSN: 2278-487X Volume 3, Issue 5 (Sep,-Oct. 2012), PP 01-06 www.iosrjournals.org From Performance Appraisal to Performance Management 1 Ms. Leena Toppo, 2Dr. (Mrs.) Twinkle Prusty 1,2 (Faculty of Commerce, Banaras Hindu University, INDIA) ABSTRACT: Performance appraisal and performance management were one of the emerging issues since last decade. Many organizations have shifted from employee’s performance appraisal system to employee’s performance management system. This paperRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesWhilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides

Private Security Expert Security Worker Broke Cardinal Rule

The article, â€Å"Private security expert: Security worker broke cardinal rule,† describes an incident in Austin, Texas, where an off-duty police officer is working as an armed security officer for a local car dealership. The officer intervenes in a burglary attempt and ends up shooting the suspect with his service weapon. There are several security issues highlighted in the article including having officers carry weapons or not, using security not certified through an agency, and officers leaving an area to catch a suspect. Having officers carry firearms or other weapons open an organization up to more litigation if an officer is required to use force with a weapon or deadly force. It also requires officers to go through far more training†¦show more content†¦Besides the major issue of the officer being injured or killed during the pursuit, another issue is leaving the property unprotected. If another suspect was involved in the burglary, more vehicles could have been stolen or employees could have been injured. While this incident ended relatively well for the officer involved, it stresses certain issues, which may arise from having officers carry weapons, leaving the property apprehend a suspect and not having a certified security company provide officers for the company. http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-ap-eli-lilly-security-company-0406-20160405-story.html The article, â€Å"Jury: Security Firm Not Liable For $60M Heist From Eli Lilly,† describes how pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly filed a lawsuit against Tyco Integrated Services, formerly ADT, for not adequately secure a report detailing security weaknesses at the company’s storage warehouse in Enfield, Connecticut. The lawsuit alleged thieves somehow obtained a security assessment completed by Tyco (ADT) which helped the individuals break into the building using sophisticated methods like repelling from the ceiling and disabling alarms to take prescription drugs and load them on a truck. This article describes the importance of adequate security assessments as well as the importance of safeguarding assessments so the informationShow MoreRelatedBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 PagesBusiness Today in 1992 * Analyst firms/broking firms: Indiainfoline launched the first dedicated anlayst firm: Probity * SEBI was formed in 1992 to protect the interest of the investors and to promote the development of and regulate the securities market * * Assignment * Find out in the Indian market * Financial newspapers * Business magazines * Wire agencies * Dedicated portals * Business news channels * Names ofRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesContents SECTION TWO .............................................................. 93 The Human Resource Environment........................... 94 TECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ............................................................ 96 WORKER VALUES AND ATTITUDINAL TRENDS ........ 109 MANAGEMENT TRENDS ......................................... 116 DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS ........................................ 143 TRENDS IN THE UTILIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES...............................Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSoftware Packages 390 IT Project Management 410 PART IV The Information Management System Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 517 Planning Information Systems Resources 519 Leading the Information Systems Function 536 Information Security 561 Social, Ethical, and Legal Issues 575 Glossary 668 Index 691 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World 1 Recent Information Technology Trends 2 ComputerRead MorePropaganda by Edward L Bernays34079 Words   |  137 Pagesthen we have agreed, for the sake of simplicity and practicality, that party machines should narrow down the field of choice to two candidates, or at most three or four. In theory, every citizen makes up his mind on public questions and matters of private conduct. In practice, if all men had to study for themselves the abstruse economic, political, and ethical data involved 10 Organizing Chaos in every question, they would find it impossible to come to a conclusion about anything. We have voluntarilyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. 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Our cultures also affect our communication through the individual characteristics we learn when we are socialized into our culture. In short, our culture provides us with a system of knowledge that generally allows us to knowRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages....................... 165 Abusing Rules of Grammar .............................................................................................................. 167 Using and Over-Using Euphemisms .............................................................................................. 169 Unintended Innuendo ....................................................................................................................... 172 Disobeying Rules of Discourse........................Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagespromotion were more than $300 million, and still counting. Then there was the monumental acquisition of Chrysler by Germany’s Daimler, maker of proud Mercedes, for $36 billion in 1998. After nine tumultuous years, Daimler gave up and sold Chrysler to a private equity firm in 2007 for only $7.4 billion. Although they may make mistakes, organizations with sharp managements follow certain patterns when confronting difficult situations: 1. Looming problems or present mistakes are quickly recognized.

Analysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1433 Words

On the topic of alienation, Brave New World presents four characters who are/feel alienated from a utopian society that circulates around the motto â€Å"Community, Identity, and Stability.† In a world that revolves around a caste system, there are five divisions and in this novel the Alphas and the Betas are the two groups allowed to communicate with one another. As for the Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons, they go through the Bokanovsky’s process which undergoes alcohol treatment and oxygen deprivation to guarantee lower intelligence and size. The author, Aldous Huxley, a social satirist, wrote this novel to express his concerns over control by the government that would change the way society is portrayed. In a socially stabilized world, the†¦show more content†¦Seeing that, this rumor is why he feels like an outsider because he does not look like an Alpha should and many Alphas and Betas avoid him due to his reputation. Marx is aware of this avoidance and it aff ects his confidence, giving him anxiety about rejection. Stemming from this, he likes to be alone and is able to think as an individual and builds resentment towards those who view him as little. In this society, it is frowned upon to be alone, to have emotions, and to think because it allows them to think freely. Any time someone would feel Marx’s behavior was peculiar, they would advise him to ingest soma which he would decline because he wants to be himself. Therefore, he would reject Lenina’s advances, rather to get to know her, rejecting society’s values. Once he takes Lenina Crowne on a date to New Mexico where the Savage Reservation is located, they meet John the Savage and Linda. John the Savage approaches Lenina and Bernard after the Indian religious ritual conveying his desire to participate. However, the Indians consider him an outsider because his mother, Linda, is from the outer, more civilized, world. John introduces Lenina and Bernard to Linda an d she is overcome with happiness to reunite herself with people of her kind. Linda explains her story on how she visited the reservation with Director Tomakin and how she became stuck at the reservation having to give

Alcohol And The Fetus Essay - 1518 Words

Know When to Say When nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drinking during pregnancy is often thought of as no big deal. However, drinking during pregnancy is a very big deal. An unborn baby’s life is in the hands of the mother. If she decides to drink, she is risking the unborn’s chances of being as smart and healthy as it can be. Drinking during pregnancy opens the doors to a variety of harmful effects on the mother and her unborn baby, and until this is brought out in the open with honesty, it cannot be prevented. There are many stereotypes about the women that drink while they are pregnant. One stereotype believed by professional doctors is that women that are college-educated and wealthy are going to drink less or not at all during†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to some people, the first three months is the safest time to drink. However, there is no safe time when a pregnant mother can drink. In fact, during the first three months, the fetus is at the highest risk of being harmed (Walsh 2). Researchers concluded â€Å"that major physical defects in the human embryo, the early developing organism, can be caused by exposure to alcohol in the first trimester-that is the first three months of pregnancy† (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol†). Exposure to alcohol in the third trimester can result in decreased fetal growth (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol†). â€Å"Mothers who drink later in pregnancy chance miscarriages and giving birth to premature or low-weight babies † (Walsh 2). Even after the child is born, alcohol can be passed through the breast milk, providing alcohol directly to the baby, that is, if the mother chooses to breast-feed her child (How Alcohol). So, technically, there is no safe time to drink even after the baby is born. The fetus is not the only one harmed by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, but the mother is as well. In fact, many doctors urge women who think they are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant to stop drinking (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol†). â€Å"One percent of all mothers consume fourteen or more drinks per week during the three months before pregnancy† (Walsh 3). To the average person one percent is not too large of a proportion. However, the volume of alcohol consumed is high duringShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome The Effects of Alcohol on a Fetus During Pregnancy1727 Words   |  7 Pages Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is caused by fetal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy and is characterized by specific patters of fetal deformities. Researchers are unsure at what stage in the pregnancy these malformations occur or the amount of alcohol consumed to cause these deformities. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation that is preventable. There are usually th ree factors pertaining to a diagnosis of FAS: â€Å"the presence of prenatal/postnatal growth retardation, craniofacial anomaliesRead MoreThe Effects Of Maternal Alcohol Use On A Fetus1755 Words   |  8 Pagesmaternal alcohol use on a fetus in utero, there are a multitude of other substances that are used by pregnant mothers that have similar and even, in some cases, more extreme repercussions such as marijuana, heroin, and cocaine. When speaking about pregnancy and drug use, the most common drug that comes to mind is alcohol. During 12 years of schooling, most people are exposed, at one point or another, to the idea of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and the detrimental effects of alcohol on a fetus in uteroRead MoreThe Truth About What Alcohol Abuse Does to a Fetus1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe Truth About Fetal Alcohol Abuse Would you have ever thought of physically, mentally, and/or emotionally harming an unborn child? In the 1990s people have noted the significant impact alcohol-related birth defects are having on our society then and now. My essay will discuss alcohol consumption among pregnant women and its adverse effects on fetal development. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS is physical and mental health problem that destroys a childs learning development.Read MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pagesherself and the fetus growing internally healthy. If a mother is unvigilant during pregnancy and is not well nourished, it can lead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alc ohol Syndrome couldRead MoreHow to Prevent Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder1030 Words   |  5 Pages Alcohol is a major part of today’s society. Individuals are constantly being exposed to alcohol on a daily basis by simple commercials on the television or while driving on the highway seeing advertisements of billboards. Alcohol is a dependent substance for many people in society because not only is it a way to release one’s stress, but it is also associated to have a good time with. Attending a holiday party at a family member’s house or a party to celebrate a birthday, alcohol is always involvedRead MorePrenatal Development And Development Of A Fetus1591 Words   |  7 Pagesof the development of a human fetus during pregnancy, from fertilization of the egg until the birth of the child. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of the fetus and many threats that can impact it. Most prenatal development occurs in a normal manner, however; there are many things that can go wrong during this vulnerable time and usually are caused by genetic or environmental factors. While the hazards that threaten the development of a fetus can be easily steered clearRead MoreEssay on Prenatal Substance Abuse954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe health and wellness of not only the fetus, but that of the mother. The harmful effects of medications, alcohol and illegal drugs on an unborn child can be devastating and can have significant consequences to its use. Sometimes the effects can be faced and treated, and other times the outcome is a lifelong challenge. During the prenatal period, it is important that new mothers are informed of the different types of abuse, how they may affect the fetus, and the adverse conditions their child mayRead MoreHSM 542 Week 3 Assignment Essay639 Words   |  3 PagesHer Fetus to Risk?† In some ethical and legal respects a pregnant woman and her fetus can be considered separate. Both the woman and the fetus are ordinarily affected by the well-being of one another for as long as each of them live. The ethical and legal issues are challenged deeply in cases where the well-being of the fetus and the mother appear to be in conflict. Our society struggles with identifying cases where the pregnant woman’s interests and/or behaviors might put her fetus at riskRead MoreIn Today’S Society Healthcare Is Changing Rapidly, Mainly1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthat should be addressed is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). The valuable information found within so many resources allows for better prevention of FAS, patient centered care, and quality of care for not only the mother, but for the fetus as well. It is important to be able to have access to all types of resources, know how to interpret the information they are providing, educate the patient, and put it into pra ctice in order to put an end to issues like Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. One of the issues thatRead MoreEssay about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1366 Words   |  6 Pages Many women that become pregnant are unaware of the consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy and the damaging effects it has on the fetus. When a woman who is pregnant drinks alcohol, the baby is also drinking alcohol. Furthermore, the amount of alcohol that is consumed by the mother is the same amount the baby receives through the mothers placenta. Many doctors advise that it is okay for the mother to have an occasional drink, however, some women cannot stop at one drink, and they continue

The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka - 864 Words

What is betrayal actually? How do we visualize it? In what particular ways do we see it? A wide range of literature has been dedicated to the phenomenon of betrayal demonstrated in different ways. In the course of this essay two works of literature will be analyzed having regard to the issue of betrayal revealed therein. The work of art to be analyzed first will be The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. The Metamorphosis is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the tale of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. He wants to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he cannot even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of humans from around the world. After losing a human form, the hero was beyond human existence. He is automatically deprived of the right to be a part of society. Turning the character into a giant, monstrous insect helps the author demonstrate the situation in which a person becomes absolutely vulnerable, helpless and pathetic. At that very moment the attitude of the family becomes absolutely clear and transparent: everyone feels ashamed and diverted from the personality of Gregor. Betrayal from his mother and his sister is nowhere near what Gregor would have ever imagined. His relationship with his father was rocky. He never expected this to become so realistic and heartbreaking. So the main question arising in the mind of the reader is: what if sometimes likeShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1052 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the indiv idual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a balance between work and leisure. It is through the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding tone of the authorRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka867 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding rapid growth spurts. Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develop after birth or hatching. Involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt changes in the animal’s body structure through cell growth and differentiation. The author Franz Kafka, who relatively wrote little in his short life and who published less has been enormously influential on later writers. He is considered an export of German expressionism. The metamorphosis is Kafka’s longest story and oneRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptan ce, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1246 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be hard to understand the meaning of the novella â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† written by Franz Kafka, without thinking of the background. Due to the fact that, â€Å"using† and knowing â€Å"[the] background knowledge† of a story is important to read a â€Å"text† (Freebody and Luke). In the novella â€Å"The metamorphosis†, â€Å"Kafka’s personal history† has been â€Å"artfully [expressed]† (Classon 82). The novella was written in 1916, before the World War 1 in German {Research}. When the nov ella was written, in the EuropeRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of his youngerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka656 Words   |  3 PagesMuch of Franz Kafkas story â€Å"The Metamorphosis† spends its time talking about Gregor as he struggles to live his new life as a bug. Gregor tries to find a analytical reason as to why he has taken upon this form but later on finds on that he has to accept the truth. From being an ordinary travel salesman and provider for his family to a abomination, Gregor becomes hopeless as he cant work or provide for his family. His new life as an insect causes a hardship as he is faced with isolation from hisRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka783 Words    |  4 Pages In the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, written by Franz Kafka, Gregor’s family represents the causing factor that prompts Gregor to become a cockroach. Gregor’s family is a symbol of a repressive structure that inhibits Gregor’s every thought and action. When Gregor gets up in the morning to get ready for work and finds that he has been transformed into a cockroach, he ponders about how maybe he should just go in to work late and get fired, but then realizes that he cannot because â€Å"if [he] were not holdingRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis is a novella written by German author Franz Kafka which was first published in 1915. The novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who one day awoke to discover he had transformed into an insect like monstrosity. Throughout the story, Gregor struggles with the horrible prospect of coming to terms with his situation, as well as copin g with the effects of his transformation, such as the fact that his family is repelled by his new form, and that he is no longerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1021 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis, is a novella about Gregor Samsa, a man who devotes everything to fulfilling the needs of his family. Kafka’s existentialist perspective on the meaning of life is illustrated through the use of the protagonist of Gregor Samsa. Existentialism is a philosophy â€Å"concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility† (Existentialism). Gregor is unable to fulfill the existentialist view of finding meaning in one’s life;Read MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1050 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka is an evocative story of a man transformed into a â€Å"monstrous vermin†. It seems to focus on the dark transformation of the story’s protagonist, Gregor, but there is an equal and opposing transformation that happens within Gregor’s family. Although Gregor has physically changed at the beginning of the story, he remains relatively unchanged as the novella progresses. The family, on the other hand, is forced to drastically change how they support themselves

John Keats And Bob Dylan Essay Example For Students

John Keats And Bob Dylan Essay Why Judgments Matter, gives many examples of why value judgments are importantin our lives. I feel that value judgments are as equally important and it shouldbe evident why after briefly explaining Friths examples and my own as well. In his first example, Mr. Frith gives insight to David Hares comment, Inthe end, Keats was just better than Bob Dylan. The media, without delay,misjudged the true meaning of Hares statement and transposed it into a debateof value. Although Mr. Frith did not agree with the medias tactics, he didagree with the ?value debate. Mr. Frith Feels that value judgmentsorganize social relations in our life, and he further proves this pointusing an example from popular music. Mr. Frith focuses on views in musicstudies. Judgments about musicians are generally made in two ways. Firstly, isthe elevation of excitement with ?community'(joining of performers and theiraudience). Secondly, aesthetic and ethical sub-tones during community. Thisvalue placed upon the musicians is very important, this is possibly the decidingfactor in the performers career. If more fans come to a concert, then theperformer becomes more popular or valuable. The same goes for the messages sentout by the performer during a per formance. A message that is widely accepted andadorned will attract more fans. I find that the critical analysis of valuejudgments in our lives is of equal importance. I agree with Mr. Frithsfindings and find them to be true in other life settings as well. As individualswe use value judgments to prioritize important characteristics in our life,which shape us into cultural individuals. We place a high judgment on the socialaspect of our culture. Some examples of this include; friendships, personalappearances, and material items. In friendships, we place value judgment onmoral attributes set by others. It is these attributes that we judge to beworthy or unworthy of our friendship. Those of similar moral values tend to findeach other in companionship. In personal appearances, we place value on what werepresent ourselves to be. Higher income families tend to pay more attention tothis value for it is a language in which is unspoken. Financial value of onesappearance and the personal valu e (self esteem) of ones self tend to runparallel. People place different values on the material items they posses. Twofamilies may bring the same income into a household, and posses some of thesimilar materials. However, it is the value they place on their material itemsthat make them different. It is this difference that brings out the subjectiveindividuality. Evaluation is a key cultural activity, according to Frith. Without evaluation we would not be able to set some separation between eachother as individuals, eventually becoming numb to culture as we know it. I feelit is imperative that we evaluate every aspect of our lives, in turn ensuringthe greatest personal happiness. How does one attain a favorite? Not bysuggestion of a higher authority, but by evaluation. Putting value on things andmaking value judgments is what enables us to label what we like and what makesus happy. Without it, we would not be happy.

Development and sustainability in India free essay sample

Sustainable development is defined as the development which caters to the need of present without compromising the needs of future generation. It ensures continuing growth and progress for human kind while arresting and changing those processes which has irreversible damage to environment, biodiversity, flora and fauna etc. Overall it exposes a concern which basically focuses on human need rather than human want.The term sustainable development and sustainability came into picture in 1987 from the report named Our Common Future published under UN sponsored World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). Drivers behind the concept of sustainable development are divided into three parts namely Pre Stockholm (covering the time span until the Stockholm Conference on Environment and Development i.e before 1972), Stockholm to WCED (1972-1987) and Post WCED (after 1987).Thomas Robert Mathews (1766-1834)proposed Theory of Limits foreseeing the limits to development due to scarcity of resources. Many disastrous effects of industrial revolution came up by 1798. We will write a custom essay sample on Development and sustainability in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apart from from this poverty, diseases, increasing population and pollution were already existent problems that needed remedial solution. All these factors together contributed towards need of sustainable growth,Importance of managing environment and use of environment assessment as a management tool was recognized in UN Conference on Human Environment in 1972. This represents a remarkable stepping stone towards concept of sustainable development. In that duration, in Rome, a group of extinguished scientists and concerned citizens gathered to discuss and find solutions of the global environmental crisis which was expanding rapidly. This group came to be known as Club of Rome and it published a report on the State of Natural Environment. This report showed that industial growth was going to exceed the limits of ecological balance if it continued the kind of economic growth as witnessed in 1960 1970.Later in 1972, UN Conference on Human Environment terminology like Environment Devel opment, Development without Destruction and Environmentally Sound Development came into picture. Finally term Eco Development appeared in UN Environment Programme Review in 1978. By this time the need of Environment and Development ideas to go hand in hand was recognized internationally. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) worked closely with World Wildlife Fund and launched the World Conservation Strategy themed Living Resource Conservation for Sustaianable Development in 1980. This was a major step to integrate the environment and development concept under the roof of Conservation.The theme was brought into light a few years later by WCED also known as Brundtland Comission. In 1984, UN setup an idependent group of 22 people from member states of developed and developing countries. And in 1987, WCED published their report entitled Our Common Future. Two key points of Brundtland Comission are:1. The concept of needs emphasizing essential needs of poors to which priority should be given.2. The limitations imposed on environment to meet present and future needs by technology and social organizations.By, this the commission underlines the strong link between improvement of environment, allevation of poverty and social eqitability through sustainable economic growth. Since the publication of this report, Sustainable development became the core element of environmental discussion and lead to worldwide acceptance and interpretations. By 1994, more than 80 varying definitions sharing the same concept of WCEDs definition were developedAfter WCED, UN Conference on Environment ; Development (UNCED)also called Rio Conference or Earth Summit played major role in widespread of sustainable development. UNCED led production of to major international document such as Rio declaration, Agenda 21 and Convention on desertification, climate change and biodiversity.In 1972, at UN Conference on Human Environment at Stockholm, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi emphasized that poverty eradication is an integral part to achieve the goal of environment sategy for the world. She insisted that concept of interrelatedness of a shared planet, of global citizenship and of spaceship earth cannot be restricted to environmental issues alone. They are equally applicable to inter connected responsibilities of environmental protection and human development.Environmentally sound and sustainable development has been the result of Earth Summit and has now become an inseparable part of socio economic fora. Problem of sustainable development roots to pattern of resource use, their distribution and ownership, thus an allround sustainable development policy should be framed considering politics as well as sta te regulations, There have been a number of important international conferences in which the steps towards sustainable development have been discussed at high regime of government. And now the policy of Sustainable development has been globally accepted and practiced.

Number the Stars Character Analysis Essay Sample

Number the Stars Character Analysis Essay SampleHere is a Number the Stars character analysis essay sample for your studying. This is not meant to be an instruction manual on how to write a test, but it will give you some ideas on what to do.Number the Stars is a middle-aged female who lives in a modest but comfortable home. Although she's never had a problem with authority figures, she's always been insecure about her appearance. Her parents are both on the outside looking in at her life and taking good care of her, but she can't seem to hide her feelings from them.As a preteen, Number the Stars was caught stealing food from the house. The punishment was severe but Number the Stars' mother, a tough Christian woman, said she was going to pray for her daughter. The punishment was softened, but it still hurt the young girl. Although she could have been sent away to an institution, Number the Stars decided that she would rather spend her life doing what she loved. Now, a ladybug with he r own world, Number the Stars is enjoying her new freedom to enjoy what she wants.Number the Stars is a ladybug only lives one year. She hasn't had much luck as a ladybug, but she's remained loyal to the number and that's why she is Number the Stars. When her number is called, Number the Stars' number is just as good as any other number. That's how number the stars like to have it and that's why Number the Stars is in a lot of trouble. Being Number the Stars, Number the Stars doesn't want to end up Number One but Number the Stars wants to remain Number the Stars.Number the Stars is presented as a loving young lady who has a tendency to believe the first person she meets. You may be able to pick up on this by reading the first paragraph of the article. One of the things that make Number the Stars so endearing is her humble attitude towards others, whether they're close or distant.You don't have to read everything in the article, just a few of the topics that people would like to know more about Number the Stars. Number the Stars is a very strong ladybug. She usually loves to try out new things, particularly challenges. This personality trait can be a challenge for some readers. That's a very good thing.You'll find many more thoughts about Number the Stars as you continue through the essay. If you're struggling with this paper, don't worry because if you can open your mind and accept your weaknesses, then you will be ready to move on. If you're looking for a tutorial, then this sample might be right for you.If you want to know more about Number the Stars, it's easy to find out about her on Wikipedia. The English language is very expressive, especially when it comes to grammar. You'll get to see a lot of different translations, so you might want to take a look at it.

About Joseph Eichler and West Coast Modernism

About Joseph Eichler and West Coast Modernism Real estate developer Joseph L. Eichler was not an architect, but he revolutionized residential architecture. In the 1950s, 1960s, and 1970s, many suburban tract homes in the United States were modeled after Eichler Houses built by Joseph Eichlers firm. You dont have to be an architecture to have an impact on architecture! Background: Born: June 25, 1901 to European Jewish parents in New York City Died: July 25, 1974 Education: Business degree from New York University Early Career: As a young man, Joseph Eichler worked for a San Francisco-based poultry business owned by his wifes family. Eichler became treasurer for the company and moved to California in 1940. Influences: For three years, Eichler and his family rented Frank Lloyd Wrights 1941 Usonian style Bazett House in Hillsborough, California. The family business was facing a scandal, so Eichler launched a new career in real estate. At first Eichler constructed conventional homes. Then Eichler hired several architects to apply Frank Lloyd Wrights ideas to suburban tract homes for middle class families. A business partner, Jim San Jule, helped craft shrewd publicity. An expert photographer, Ernie Braun, created the images that promoted Eichler Homes as carefree and sophisticated. About Eichler Homes: Between the 1949 and 1974, Joseph Eichlers company, Eichler Homes, constructed about 11,000 houses in California and three houses in New York state. Most of the West Coast homes were in the San Francisco area, but three tracts, including Balboa Highlands, were developed near Los Angeles and remain popular to this day. Eichler was not an architect, but he sought out some of the best designers of the day. For example, the celebrated A. Quincy Jones was one of Eichlers architects. Today, Eichler neighborhoods like the one at Granada Hills in San Fernando Valley have been designated historic districts. The Significance of Eichler: Eichlers company developed what became known as the California modern style, but he also was instrumental in the growing Civil Rights movement. Eichler became known for advocating fair housing during an era when builders and realtors often refused to sell homes to minorities. In 1958, Eichler resigned from the National Association of Home Builders to protest the organizations policies of racial discrimination. In the end, Joseph Eichlers social and artistic ideals cut into business profits. The value of Eichler Homes declined. Eichler sold his company in 1967, but continued to build houses until he died in 1974. Learn More: More About Eichler Homes Eichler Homes: Design for Living by Jerry Ditto, 1995Eichler: Modernism Rebuilds the American Dream by Paul Adamson, 2002People in Glass Houses: The Legacy of Joseph Eichler (DVD) References: History of Eichler Homes, Eichler NetworkSaving the Tract House by Karrie Jacobs, The New York Times, May 15, 2005 Additional Source: Pacific Coast Architecture Database at https://digital.lib.washington.edu/architect/architects/528/ [accessed November 19, 2014]

Classroom Testing Best Practices and Applications

Classroom Testing Best Practices and Applications In its simplest form, classroom assessment is about collecting data, looking for mastery of content, and guiding instruction. These things are more complex than they sound. Teachers will tell you that they are time- consuming, often monotonous, and seemingly neverending. All teachers are required to assess their students, but the good teachers understand that it is more than just assigning grades for a report card. True classroom assessment shapes the ebb and flows within a classroom. It drives daily instruction becoming the engine for not only what is taught, but how it should be taught. All teachers should be data-driven decision makers. Every individual assessment provides critical data that can potentially provide us with another piece of the puzzle to maximize a single student’s learning potential. Any time spent unwrapping this data will be a worthy investment to see a dramatic increase in student learning. Classroom assessment is not one of the glamorous aspects of being a teacher, but it may be the most important. To put it simply, it is hard to know how to get somewhere you have never been if you do not have a map or directions. Authentic classroom assessment can provide that roadmap, allowing every student to be successful. Utilize Standard Based Benchmark Assessments Every teacher is required to teach specific standards or content based on subjects taught and grade level. In the past, these standards have been developed by each state individually. However, with the development of the Common Core State Standards and the Next Generation Science Standards, many states will have shared standards for English Language Arts, Mathematics, and Science. Standards serve as a checklist for what is supposed to be taught throughout the school year. They do not dictate the order in which they are taught or how they are taught. Those are left up to the individual teacher. Utilizing a benchmark assessment based on standards provides teachers with a baseline for where students are individually as well as where the class is as a whole at selected checkpoints throughout the year. These checkpoints are typically at the beginning, middle, and end of the year. The assessments themselves should include at least two questions per standard. Teachers can build a solid benchmark assessment by looking at previously released test items, searching online, or creating aligned items themselves. After the initial assessment is given, teachers can break down the data in a variety of ways. They will get a quick idea of what each individual student knows coming into the year. They can also evaluate whole group data. For example, if 95% of the students get all the questions correct for a particular standard, the teacher should probably teach the concept early on in the year without spending an inordinate amount of time. However, if students perform poorly on a standard, the teacher should plan to devote a greater amount of time later on in the year. The middle of the year and end of the year assessments allow teachers to measure overall student growth and whole class understanding. It would be wise to spend more time re-teaching a standard in which a large portion of the class struggled with on an assessment. Teachers can also reevaluate their approach with individual students who are lagging behind possibly offering tutoring services or increased remediation time. Focus on Diagnostic Data There are lots of diagnostic programs available to assess individual student strengths and weaknesses quickly and accurately. Too often, teachers get caught up in the big picture that these assessments provide. Programs such as S.T.A.R Reading and S.T.A.R. Math provide grade-level equivalency for students. Many times teachers see that a student is at/above grade level or below grade level and stop there. Diagnostic assessments provide so much more data than grade level equivalency. They provide valuable data that allows teachers to quickly decipher individual student strengths and weaknesses. Teachers who only look at grade level miss the fact that two seventh grade students who test at the seventh-grade level may have holes in differing critical areas. The teacher may miss the opportunity to fill these gaps before they become a hindrance down the road. Provide Regular In-depth Feedback to Students Individualized learning starts by providing continuous feedback. This communication should occur daily in both written and verbal form. Students should be helped to understand their strengths and weaknesses. Teachers should utilize small group or individual meetings to work with students who are struggling with specific concepts. Small group instruction should occur every day and individual meetings should occur at least one time per week. Some type of feedback other than just a grade should be provided for every daily assignment, homework, quiz, and test. Simply grading a paper without reinforcing or re-teaching the incorrect concepts is a missed opportunity. Goal setting is another essential part of the teacher-student collaboration. Students should understand how the goals are tied to academic performance. Goals should be high, but attainable. The goals and progress towards them should be discussed regularly, and reevaluated and adjusted if necessary. Understand that Every Assessment is Valuable Every assessment provides a story. Teachers have to interpret that story and decide what they are going to do with the information that it provides. An assessment must drive instruction. Individual problems and/or whole assignments in which a majority of the class scores poorly should be re-taught. It is okay to throw out an assignment, re-teach the concepts, and give the assignment again. Every assignment should be scored because of every assignment matters. If it does not matter, do not waste the time to have your students do it.   Standardized testing is another notable assessment that can provide valuable feedback year over year. This is more beneficial to you as a teacher than it will be to your students because there is a chance you will not have the same group of students two years in a row. Standardized test results are tied to the standards. Evaluating how your students did on each standard allows you to make adjustments in your classroom.   Build On-Going Portfolios Portfolios are tremendous assessment tools. They provide teachers, students, and parents with an in-depth look into student progression over the course of an entire year. Portfolios naturally take time to build but can be relatively easy if a teacher makes it a regular part of the classroom and uses students to help keep up with them. A portfolio should be kept in a three-ring binder. Teachers can create a checklist and place them in front of each portfolio. The first part of each portfolio should include all diagnostic and benchmark assessments taken over the course of the year. The remainder of the portfolio should be made up of standard related assignments, quizzes, and exams. The portfolio should include at least two daily assignments and one exam/quiz for each standard. The portfolio would become an even more valuable assessment tool if students were required to write a quick reflection/summary for each associated standard. Portfolios are the purest form of assessment because they encompass pieces that add up to a whole.

Time Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Time Management - Research Paper Example It is important to define what essentially time management is. It is the basis of properly allocating time dimensions to a particular activity so that all the tasks and activities that need to be completed by this individual are done within a stipulated time period. If the activities are not done within this allotted time, it would mean that there have been serious transgressions within this field and hence the overall time has been compromised upon. The people who are unable to manage time feel that they are a victim of their own doing as they blame themselves for the lack of adherence to time domains. But then again, there are people who are always punctual and believe earnestly within the reigns of time management. What is needed here is a balance between managing time activities and letting go of the issues which plague the timely completion of activities, tasks and actions (Haynes, 2009). This balance can only come about when people realize that their actions are being kept a ch eck upon, if not by somebody else then their own selves as well. However, it becomes quite a hectic job to track each and every move that human beings undertake, and hence is a good idea to stick to the avenues of time management as much as possible. This makes things easier as far as the future undertakings of life, career and other fields are related. Some of the most significant principles within time management is to make sure that the priorities are broken up into different zones.

What did Machiavelli claim it is better for the Prince to be-feared or Essay

What did Machiavelli claim it is better for the Prince to be-feared or loved- and why Why is this important for later political thought - Essay Example Whereas punishing or execution harm only the person who commits crimes, crime that goes unpunished harms the whole community by causing disorders. Therefore for the sake of the betterment of an entire community, the individual who commits crimes should not go unpunished. (Laine 90-94) Yet since punishment or execution has a close association with cruelty and brutality, a prince must carefully temper it with prudence and humanity. Indeed a prince’s strict adherence to the executions of crimes contributes to the conjuration of his image as one who champions laws and punishes disorder. Machiavelli claims that it is better for a price â€Å"to be feared than loved†, though ideally he should be both â€Å"love and feared† (Machiavelli 45). When a prince cannot both be loved and feared, it is â€Å"much safer to be feared than loved, when, of the two, either must be dispensed with† (Machiavelli 45). In support of his position, Machiavelli argues that people in general are â€Å"ungrateful, fickle, dissembling, anxious to flee danger, and covetous of gain.† (Machiavelli 45). When the prince is far away from dangers, they will show their eagerness to sacrifice their lives for him. But when the prince is in real dangers, they will abandon him; even they will turn against him, as Machiavelli notes, â€Å"they will offer you their blood, property, life and children, as is said above, when the need is far distant; but when it approaches they turn against you† (Machiavelli 45). According to him, breaking the bond of love at odd times is mu ch easier than a bond of fear, friendships and love can be earned by payments. In this regard, Machiavelli says, â€Å"men have less scruple in offending one who is beloved than one who is feared, for love is preserved by the link of obligation which, owing to the baseness of men, is broken at every opportunity for their advantage; but fear preserves you by a dread of punishment which never fails† (Machiavelli

The factory system on the rise of labor movements in the period before the Civil War Essay Example for Free

The factory system on the rise of labor movements in the period before the Civil War Essay The factory system that developed in the early nineteenth century utilized new complex technology to manufacture consumer items on a large scale.   These products, traditionally produced by families in their homes or by small shops in a â€Å"cottage industry,† could now, by means of the machines and assembly lines of the factory system, be turned out of large facilities in standardized qualities, and by a mass of workers in tremendous volumes. These workers were pulled away from their farms and homes in the countryside to be housed together and to labor side by side in the factory shops.    In these conditions the workers could be organized, supervised, trained, and managed efficiently. As a result of these machines and organizing methods, the cost of the finished consumer products fell dramatically, driving small shops and craftsmen out of business.   Intense competition developed between competing factories and their owners, and this led to the ruthless exploitation of labor, including the abuse of women and children, the working of long hours without rest, and meager wages, as the primary ways of cutting costs and increasing competitive advantage. The factory system allowed for the accumulation of enormous profits to the owners, but the workers grew increasingly weary of these oppressions and so they began to organize themselves into unions for collective actions and collective bargaining, to develop and consume anti-capitalist philosophies such as those taught by socialists and communists, and to go on strikes.   In the beginning, governments in Europe and the U.S. generally sided with the factory owners and helped to suppress worker strikes, but workers continued over time to resist, to organize themselves, and to agitate for change. 1)  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Chief Justice John Marshall emphasized that the Constitution gave Congress the power to make all â€Å"necessary and proper laws† needed to carry out its delegated powers. How did the necessary and proper clause apply to the case of McCulloch v. Maryland? What was the impact of this clause on the scope of federal power? In 1817 a dispute arose between the Maryland Legislature and the Second Bank of the United States.   The Bank, without charter of the legislature, began operations in Baltimore, and set about competing with other duly-authorized banks.   In response, â€Å"on February 11, 1818, the General Assembly of Maryland passed an act entitled, an act to impose a tax on all banks, or branches thereof, in the State of Maryland, not chartered by the legislature. James McCulloch, head of the Baltimore Branch of the Second Bank of the United States, refused to pay the tax.   Maryland sought collection, and asserted that the Constitution of the United States gave no specific authorization for the Federal Government to charter a bank, and in court, Maryland won the case.   The Bank appealed to the Supreme Court, where Chief Justice Marshall overturned the decision and forever altered to nature and expression of federal power. Marshall cited the â€Å"necessary and proper clause† of the Constitution, asserting that this empowered Congress to employ any means necessary to achieve any objectives that are not specifically forbidden by the Constitution.   He said â€Å"let the end be legitimate, let it be within the scope of the constitution, and all means which are appropriate, which are plainly adapted to that end, which are not prohibited, but consist with the letter and spirit of the constitution, are constitutional.† The Federal Government has since employed this precedent repeatedly to justify ordinary and controversial legislation and centralization of authority, to the extent that the several States retain exclusive jurisdiction over practically nothing.

Canterbury Tales Essay - Wife of Bath as an Attack on Married Life?

Canterbury Tales - Wife of Bath is Not an Attack on Women and Married Life Feminists have proposed that the Prologue of the Wife of Bath is merely an attack on women and married life. The Prologue is spoken by a woman with strong opinions on how married life should be conducted, but is written by a man. It is important to examine the purpose with which Chaucer wrote it. This is especially so as many of the pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales condemn themselves out of their own mouths, such as the Monk and the Friar. While the Wife spends most of the Prologue arguing in favour of the deceit and deviousness that wise wives will execute, the argument is often illogical and can approach ridiculousness in its vehemence. Are we to agree with the views that the Wife of Bath puts forward so strongly, or does Chaucer present her as a caricature of every negative quality women are traditionally guilty of?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A great deal of the Wife's Prologue is spent in her narration of the tirades that she subjected her first three husbands to, largely a list of accusations made by anti-feminists of women, and the Wife's spirited responses. The Wife's replies defend women's behaviour -- if a husband has enough sex from his wife, she says, he should not care "How mirily that othere folks fare". She attacks scholars who accuse women of all manner of vileness by asking "Who peynted the leon, tel me who?" and that because scholars (Mercurie) and women (Venus) are diametrically opposed, "Therfore no womman of no clerk is preysed." However, while it is clear that the Wife is on the side of fellow females, in a logical sense the Wife's arguments are not particularly effective against the anti-feminists' view that women are as vain as cats, as sex... ...ties of lechery and unscrupulousness; that is why Chaucer writes about her. By allowing both her and Jankyn bliss when he finally surrenders power to his wife, Chaucer does not appear to disapprove of this state of affairs on principle. The Wife of Bath is, however, a psychological study of a powerful, sexual woman and a speculation on what such a woman's life might be like. It is clearly one that intrigued Chaucer, as can be seen from the length of the prologue, which dwarfs all the others by comparison. Chaucer's aim in writing this prologue appears to have been the presentation of a character so strong, she approached a force of nature, rather than an attack on women and their conduct in married life. Work Cited Chaucer, Geoffrey. The Canterbury Tales. Norton Anthology of World Masterpieces. Ed Mack, Maynard et al. W. W. Norton and Co. New York, NY. 1992.

Customer Lifetime Value †A Case Study Essay

A Your manager asks you what you think might explain the differences in p, r, and AC between the three groups. What would you say? i Group 1’s higher â€Å"p† could be due to the fact that this group of students doesn’t have the meal plan that undergrad students who live on (or close to) campus have. Additionally, some MBA students may have longer classes than the typical undergad student, especially on weekends. The MBA students may be more inclined to buy more food to save and snack on during class sessions. The retention probability through a certain time â€Å"r† is expected to be higher for undergrad students who live on or closer to campus and can easily walk to the sandwich shop. MBA students still have a high retention rate, but following the completion of their MBA program, they’re less likely to drive to Ike’s for food since they commute to school (especially if they have a good sandwich shop from where they commute). Regarding â€Å"AC†, the cost to promote Ike’s for people familiar with the area (Group 2) is expected to be lower because the Bay Area natives already have some knowledge of Ike’s. The â€Å"AC† for Groups 1 & 3 are higher because Ike’s must promote their business to people who have most likely never heard of the sandwich shop through ads, Facebook, or coupons. b What do you think could be done to improve CLV for any of the groups? Describe a specific action that can be taken by Redhead and explain how it alters the variables and CLV in the table for one or more groups. ii I expected the CLV for Group 3 to be higher considering the distance from the school. It could be so low due to the meal plan those students might have, but by decreasing the â€Å"AC† from 25 to 20, â€Å"CLV† will increase from 2. to 7. 5. The can be done by focusing their advertising efforts aimed at students to strictly on campus efforts. Perhaps they could also utilize social media for free advertising and introduce a â€Å"punch card† where after a certain amount of sandwiches bought, the customer can get a free one. This would possibly help increase the retention rate of all groups, especially Group 1 where these MBA students don’t have an on campus meal plan and often look for good food and money saving incentives off campus. Additionally, if the retention rate for Group 1 went from . 0 to . 825 through the use of the â€Å"punch cards† and even coupons for a free drink or chips, the CLV would increase from 7 to 11. 667 – almost putting Group 1 even with Group 2. And if the retention rate for Group 3 went from . 825 to . 85 through the use of the â€Å"punch cards† again, the CLV would increase from 2. 5 to 6. 875. I believe that by using more free social media advertising (decreasing AC) and increasing retention rate â€Å"r† through â€Å"punch cards† and coupons, the CLV for all groups will increase.

Eng 200 - 1040 Words

Informative synthesis English 200 Dr. Tereza M. Szeghi Informative synthesis March 14, 2015 Yujie Chen Poverty influences Poverty is one of the main problem in the world, either developed country or developing country. Poverty both influence developed country, America and developing country, Mexico. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian and The Devil’s Highway, they both facing the poverty issue. Sherman Alexie is telling us about the Indian American living in a hard life and Luis Alberto Urrea is telling us about the poor Mexican people migrating to United States for gaining wealth. Both of the two stories meets the same problem which is poverty forcing them to make change. The path to success are tough and hard,†¦show more content†¦Comparing these two story, both Indian and Mexican are poor. Their poverty makes them living bad. Therefore, Arnold wants to leave the Indian reservation and Mexican wants to migrant to America. Their common target is to leave poor and achieve goodness. Although their original attention are familiar, their way to success are painful in differen t ways. â€Å"Rowdy is the toughest kid on the rez. He is long and lean and strong like a snake. His heart is as strong and mean as a snake, too. But he is my best human friend and he cares about me, so he would always tell me the truth. And he is right. Nobody would miss me if I was gone.† (Sherman Alexie 32). Arnold has paid his best friend for leaving Indian reservation. On the other hand, it can be seen that Arnold has made up his mind to leave the reservation. It is clearly shows that Arnold has endured poverty so much. For the Mexicans, the blocks before migrant America are much more difficult than they expected. By way of this letter, I ask forgiveness and pardon for what happed in the Arizona desert, because I really am sorry from the bottom of my heart for what happened and it honestly wasn’t my intention to lead those people to their deaths. Rather, my intention was to help them cross the border. But we never imagined the tragedy would happen. (Urrea 68) From this situation it is clear to the audiences that the leader who can help Mexicans to crossShow MoreRelatedPhysics: Energy and Nuclear Power Station1584 Words   |  7 PagesM11/4/PHYSI/SPM/ENG/TZ1/XX 22116510 Physics standard level PaPer 1 Wednesday 11 May 2011 (afternoon) 45 minutes INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES †¢ Do not open this examination paper until instructed to do so. †¢ Answer all the questions. †¢ For each question, choose the answer you consider to be the best and indicate your choice on the answer sheet provided. 2211-6510 14 pages  © International Baccalaureate Organization 2011 – 2 – 1. 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