Monday, May 25, 2020

The Green Revolution Had Many Causes and Consequences from...

The Green Revolution had many causes and consequences from 1945 to the present. One cause of the Green Revolution would be the growth of mechanization and population. Another cause would be poor land conditions and the high rate of famine. Consequences of the Green Revolution would be competition, reduced genetic diversity, water shortages, and changes in lifestyle. The growth of industrialization and of the population were one cause of the Green Revolution. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2005, wheat yields in Mexico increased about 3,500 yields per hectare of wheat, and about 2,400 yields in India, from the year 1950 to 2010. During these years, mechanization continued and made it easier to†¦show more content†¦They competed especially with Punjab, and left it filled with discontent and violence. Around 1879, a newsletter published that the Green Revolution created limited women’s wage-earning opportunities through mechaniza tion, thus causing competition for women. (Doc. 5, Doc. 7, Doc.8) Dr. Vandana Shiva stated that the Green Revolution had lead to reduced genetic diversity. The Guatemalan National Coordinating Committee of Indigenous Peasants said that the diversity of the native seeds was the heritage of the indigenous people at the service of all humanity, but the revolution sterilized and contaminated the seeds. They were upset to see the loss of their seeds. (Doc. 8, Doc. 10) Dr. Vandana Shiva also stated that the Green Revolution also caused water shortages. There was times of severe drought and the revolution only caused conflicts over diminishing water sources. Intensive irrigation led to large-scale storage systems, centralizing control over water supplies and leading to local and interstate water conflicts. (Doc. 10) One of the social consequences of the Green Revolution was changes in lifestyle. The Human Development Report, issued by the government of the State of Punjab, India in 2004, s tates that one important social consequence of the Green Revolution was the disappearance of caste rigidities and the emergence of the middle and rich peasants as the dominant peasantry in the state. The traditional â€Å"extended family† was gradually replaced withShow MoreRelatedOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesSoviet Union, the reunification of Germany, the surge of globalization from the mid-1990s) and afterward (9/11, or the global recession of 2008) when one could quite plausibly argue that a new era had begun. A compelling case can be made for viewing the decades of the global scramble for colonies after 1870 as a predictable culmination of the long nineteenth century, which was ushered in by the industrial and political revolutions of the late 1700s. But at the same time, without serious attention Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 PagesExercises 7. References 1. INTRODUCTION: The apex body in United States of America for the Marketing functions, American Marketing Association (AMA) defines marketing as â€Å"Marketing consists of those activities involved in the flow of goods and services from the point of production to the point of consumption. The AMA has since amended its definition to read as: â€Å"Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managingRead MoreArticle: Performance Appraisal and Performance Management35812 Words   |  144 Pages(IOSRJBM) ISSN: 2278-487X Volume 3, Issue 5 (Sep,-Oct. 2012), PP 01-06 www.iosrjournals.org From Performance Appraisal to Performance Management 1 Ms. Leena Toppo, 2Dr. (Mrs.) Twinkle Prusty 1,2 (Faculty of Commerce, Banaras Hindu University, INDIA) ABSTRACT: Performance appraisal and performance management were one of the emerging issues since last decade. Many organizations have shifted from employee’s performance appraisal system to employee’s performance management system. This paperRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 PagesWhilst their writing is accessible and engaging, their approach is scholarly and serious. It is so easy for students (and indeed others who should know better) to trivialize this very problematic and challenging subject. This is not the case with the present book. This is a book that deserves to achieve a wide readership. Professor Stephen Ackroyd, Lancaster University, UK This new textbook usefully situates organization theory within the scholarly debates on modernism and postmodernism, and provides

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Private Security Expert Security Worker Broke Cardinal Rule

The article, â€Å"Private security expert: Security worker broke cardinal rule,† describes an incident in Austin, Texas, where an off-duty police officer is working as an armed security officer for a local car dealership. The officer intervenes in a burglary attempt and ends up shooting the suspect with his service weapon. There are several security issues highlighted in the article including having officers carry weapons or not, using security not certified through an agency, and officers leaving an area to catch a suspect. Having officers carry firearms or other weapons open an organization up to more litigation if an officer is required to use force with a weapon or deadly force. It also requires officers to go through far more training†¦show more content†¦Besides the major issue of the officer being injured or killed during the pursuit, another issue is leaving the property unprotected. If another suspect was involved in the burglary, more vehicles could have been stolen or employees could have been injured. While this incident ended relatively well for the officer involved, it stresses certain issues, which may arise from having officers carry weapons, leaving the property apprehend a suspect and not having a certified security company provide officers for the company. http://www.courant.com/news/connecticut/hc-ap-eli-lilly-security-company-0406-20160405-story.html The article, â€Å"Jury: Security Firm Not Liable For $60M Heist From Eli Lilly,† describes how pharmaceutical company Eli Lilly filed a lawsuit against Tyco Integrated Services, formerly ADT, for not adequately secure a report detailing security weaknesses at the company’s storage warehouse in Enfield, Connecticut. The lawsuit alleged thieves somehow obtained a security assessment completed by Tyco (ADT) which helped the individuals break into the building using sophisticated methods like repelling from the ceiling and disabling alarms to take prescription drugs and load them on a truck. This article describes the importance of adequate security assessments as well as the importance of safeguarding assessments so the informationShow MoreRelatedBusiness Journalism in India26104 Words   |  105 PagesBusiness Today in 1992 * Analyst firms/broking firms: Indiainfoline launched the first dedicated anlayst firm: Probity * SEBI was formed in 1992 to protect the interest of the investors and to promote the development of and regulate the securities market * * Assignment * Find out in the Indian market * Financial newspapers * Business magazines * Wire agencies * Dedicated portals * Business news channels * Names ofRead MoreStrategic Human Resource Management View.Pdf Uploaded Successfully133347 Words   |  534 PagesContents SECTION TWO .............................................................. 93 The Human Resource Environment........................... 94 TECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE ............................................................ 96 WORKER VALUES AND ATTITUDINAL TRENDS ........ 109 MANAGEMENT TRENDS ......................................... 116 DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS ........................................ 143 TRENDS IN THE UTILIZATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES...............................Read MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 PagesSoftware Packages 390 IT Project Management 410 PART IV The Information Management System Chapter 12 Chapter 13 Chapter 14 Chapter 15 517 Planning Information Systems Resources 519 Leading the Information Systems Function 536 Information Security 561 Social, Ethical, and Legal Issues 575 Glossary 668 Index 691 iii This page intentionally left blank CONTENTS Preface xvii Chapter 1 Managing IT in a Digital World 1 Recent Information Technology Trends 2 ComputerRead MorePropaganda by Edward L Bernays34079 Words   |  137 Pagesthen we have agreed, for the sake of simplicity and practicality, that party machines should narrow down the field of choice to two candidates, or at most three or four. In theory, every citizen makes up his mind on public questions and matters of private conduct. In practice, if all men had to study for themselves the abstruse economic, political, and ethical data involved 10 Organizing Chaos in every question, they would find it impossible to come to a conclusion about anything. We have voluntarilyRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPractices? 30 Point/Counterpoint Lost in Translation? 31 Questions for Review 32 Experiential Exercise Workforce Diversity 32 Ethical Dilemma Jekyll and Hyde 33 Case Incident 1 â€Å"Lessons for ‘Undercover’ Bosses† 34 Case Incident 2 Era of the Disposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢Read MoreNegotiation and Culture: Case Study24152 Words   |  97 Pagesframework that is the fundament of this paper. At first glace, the human race behaves more or less alike – we smile, laugh and cry. We talk, gesticulate, and perform actions. Nevertheless, our behavior is influenced by our cultures – through the norms and rules existing in our society. Our cultures also affect our communication through the individual characteristics we learn when we are socialized into our culture. In short, our culture provides us with a system of knowledge that generally allows us to knowRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages....................... 165 Abusing Rules of Grammar .............................................................................................................. 167 Using and Over-Using Euphemisms .............................................................................................. 169 Unintended Innuendo ....................................................................................................................... 172 Disobeying Rules of Discourse........................Read MoreMarketing Mistakes and Successes175322 Words   |  702 Pagespromotion were more than $300 million, and still counting. Then there was the monumental acquisition of Chrysler by Germany’s Daimler, maker of proud Mercedes, for $36 billion in 1998. After nine tumultuous years, Daimler gave up and sold Chrysler to a private equity firm in 2007 for only $7.4 billion. Although they may make mistakes, organizations with sharp managements follow certain patterns when confronting difficult situations: 1. Looming problems or present mistakes are quickly recognized.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Analysis Of Aldous Huxley s Brave New World - 1433 Words

On the topic of alienation, Brave New World presents four characters who are/feel alienated from a utopian society that circulates around the motto â€Å"Community, Identity, and Stability.† In a world that revolves around a caste system, there are five divisions and in this novel the Alphas and the Betas are the two groups allowed to communicate with one another. As for the Gammas, Deltas, and Epsilons, they go through the Bokanovsky’s process which undergoes alcohol treatment and oxygen deprivation to guarantee lower intelligence and size. The author, Aldous Huxley, a social satirist, wrote this novel to express his concerns over control by the government that would change the way society is portrayed. In a socially stabilized world, the†¦show more content†¦Seeing that, this rumor is why he feels like an outsider because he does not look like an Alpha should and many Alphas and Betas avoid him due to his reputation. Marx is aware of this avoidance and it aff ects his confidence, giving him anxiety about rejection. Stemming from this, he likes to be alone and is able to think as an individual and builds resentment towards those who view him as little. In this society, it is frowned upon to be alone, to have emotions, and to think because it allows them to think freely. Any time someone would feel Marx’s behavior was peculiar, they would advise him to ingest soma which he would decline because he wants to be himself. Therefore, he would reject Lenina’s advances, rather to get to know her, rejecting society’s values. Once he takes Lenina Crowne on a date to New Mexico where the Savage Reservation is located, they meet John the Savage and Linda. John the Savage approaches Lenina and Bernard after the Indian religious ritual conveying his desire to participate. However, the Indians consider him an outsider because his mother, Linda, is from the outer, more civilized, world. John introduces Lenina and Bernard to Linda an d she is overcome with happiness to reunite herself with people of her kind. Linda explains her story on how she visited the reservation with Director Tomakin and how she became stuck at the reservation having to give

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Alcohol And The Fetus Essay - 1518 Words

Know When to Say When nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Drinking during pregnancy is often thought of as no big deal. However, drinking during pregnancy is a very big deal. An unborn baby’s life is in the hands of the mother. If she decides to drink, she is risking the unborn’s chances of being as smart and healthy as it can be. Drinking during pregnancy opens the doors to a variety of harmful effects on the mother and her unborn baby, and until this is brought out in the open with honesty, it cannot be prevented. There are many stereotypes about the women that drink while they are pregnant. One stereotype believed by professional doctors is that women that are college-educated and wealthy are going to drink less or not at all during†¦show more content†¦nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;According to some people, the first three months is the safest time to drink. However, there is no safe time when a pregnant mother can drink. In fact, during the first three months, the fetus is at the highest risk of being harmed (Walsh 2). Researchers concluded â€Å"that major physical defects in the human embryo, the early developing organism, can be caused by exposure to alcohol in the first trimester-that is the first three months of pregnancy† (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol†). Exposure to alcohol in the third trimester can result in decreased fetal growth (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol†). â€Å"Mothers who drink later in pregnancy chance miscarriages and giving birth to premature or low-weight babies † (Walsh 2). Even after the child is born, alcohol can be passed through the breast milk, providing alcohol directly to the baby, that is, if the mother chooses to breast-feed her child (How Alcohol). So, technically, there is no safe time to drink even after the baby is born. The fetus is not the only one harmed by alcohol consumption during pregnancy, but the mother is as well. In fact, many doctors urge women who think they are pregnant or are trying to get pregnant to stop drinking (â€Å"Fetal Alcohol†). â€Å"One percent of all mothers consume fourteen or more drinks per week during the three months before pregnancy† (Walsh 3). To the average person one percent is not too large of a proportion. However, the volume of alcohol consumed is high duringShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome The Effects of Alcohol on a Fetus During Pregnancy1727 Words   |  7 Pages Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is caused by fetal exposure to alcohol during pregnancy and is characterized by specific patters of fetal deformities. Researchers are unsure at what stage in the pregnancy these malformations occur or the amount of alcohol consumed to cause these deformities. FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation that is preventable. There are usually th ree factors pertaining to a diagnosis of FAS: â€Å"the presence of prenatal/postnatal growth retardation, craniofacial anomaliesRead MoreThe Effects Of Maternal Alcohol Use On A Fetus1755 Words   |  8 Pagesmaternal alcohol use on a fetus in utero, there are a multitude of other substances that are used by pregnant mothers that have similar and even, in some cases, more extreme repercussions such as marijuana, heroin, and cocaine. When speaking about pregnancy and drug use, the most common drug that comes to mind is alcohol. During 12 years of schooling, most people are exposed, at one point or another, to the idea of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and the detrimental effects of alcohol on a fetus in uteroRead MoreThe Truth About What Alcohol Abuse Does to a Fetus1118 Words   |  5 PagesThe Truth About Fetal Alcohol Abuse Would you have ever thought of physically, mentally, and/or emotionally harming an unborn child? In the 1990s people have noted the significant impact alcohol-related birth defects are having on our society then and now. My essay will discuss alcohol consumption among pregnant women and its adverse effects on fetal development. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or FAS is physical and mental health problem that destroys a childs learning development.Read MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pagesherself and the fetus growing internally healthy. If a mother is unvigilant during pregnancy and is not well nourished, it can lead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alc ohol Syndrome couldRead MoreHow to Prevent Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder1030 Words   |  5 Pages Alcohol is a major part of today’s society. Individuals are constantly being exposed to alcohol on a daily basis by simple commercials on the television or while driving on the highway seeing advertisements of billboards. Alcohol is a dependent substance for many people in society because not only is it a way to release one’s stress, but it is also associated to have a good time with. Attending a holiday party at a family member’s house or a party to celebrate a birthday, alcohol is always involvedRead MorePrenatal Development And Development Of A Fetus1591 Words   |  7 Pagesof the development of a human fetus during pregnancy, from fertilization of the egg until the birth of the child. There are many factors that can contribute to the development of the fetus and many threats that can impact it. Most prenatal development occurs in a normal manner, however; there are many things that can go wrong during this vulnerable time and usually are caused by genetic or environmental factors. While the hazards that threaten the development of a fetus can be easily steered clearRead MoreEssay on Prenatal Substance Abuse954 Words   |  4 Pagesthe health and wellness of not only the fetus, but that of the mother. The harmful effects of medications, alcohol and illegal drugs on an unborn child can be devastating and can have significant consequences to its use. Sometimes the effects can be faced and treated, and other times the outcome is a lifelong challenge. During the prenatal period, it is important that new mothers are informed of the different types of abuse, how they may affect the fetus, and the adverse conditions their child mayRead MoreHSM 542 Week 3 Assignment Essay639 Words   |  3 PagesHer Fetus to Risk?† In some ethical and legal respects a pregnant woman and her fetus can be considered separate. Both the woman and the fetus are ordinarily affected by the well-being of one another for as long as each of them live. The ethical and legal issues are challenged deeply in cases where the well-being of the fetus and the mother appear to be in conflict. Our society struggles with identifying cases where the pregnant woman’s interests and/or behaviors might put her fetus at riskRead MoreIn Today’S Society Healthcare Is Changing Rapidly, Mainly1099 Words   |  5 Pagesthat should be addressed is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS). The valuable information found within so many resources allows for better prevention of FAS, patient centered care, and quality of care for not only the mother, but for the fetus as well. It is important to be able to have access to all types of resources, know how to interpret the information they are providing, educate the patient, and put it into pra ctice in order to put an end to issues like Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. One of the issues thatRead MoreEssay about Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1366 Words   |  6 Pages Many women that become pregnant are unaware of the consequences of drinking alcohol during pregnancy and the damaging effects it has on the fetus. When a woman who is pregnant drinks alcohol, the baby is also drinking alcohol. Furthermore, the amount of alcohol that is consumed by the mother is the same amount the baby receives through the mothers placenta. Many doctors advise that it is okay for the mother to have an occasional drink, however, some women cannot stop at one drink, and they continue

The Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka - 864 Words

What is betrayal actually? How do we visualize it? In what particular ways do we see it? A wide range of literature has been dedicated to the phenomenon of betrayal demonstrated in different ways. In the course of this essay two works of literature will be analyzed having regard to the issue of betrayal revealed therein. The work of art to be analyzed first will be The Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka. The Metamorphosis is a surreal story by Franz Kafka surrounding the tale of Gregor Samsa, who wakes up one day, reborn into a large insect. He wants to live a normal life, unfortunately, this is impossible because he cannot even get out of bed. Gregor transformation into an insect is a vivid metaphor for the alienation of humans from around the world. After losing a human form, the hero was beyond human existence. He is automatically deprived of the right to be a part of society. Turning the character into a giant, monstrous insect helps the author demonstrate the situation in which a person becomes absolutely vulnerable, helpless and pathetic. At that very moment the attitude of the family becomes absolutely clear and transparent: everyone feels ashamed and diverted from the personality of Gregor. Betrayal from his mother and his sister is nowhere near what Gregor would have ever imagined. His relationship with his father was rocky. He never expected this to become so realistic and heartbreaking. So the main question arising in the mind of the reader is: what if sometimes likeShow MoreRelatedThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1052 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka wrote one of his most popular books, The Metamorphosis, during the literary period and movement of existentialism. His novella stresses many existential ideals. The most predominant ideal that is seen through Gregor Samsa and his father in The Metamorphosis is that choice is the opportune of the indiv idual. One’s ultimate goal in life is to successfully find a balance between work and leisure. It is through the juxtaposition of Gregor Samsa and his father, the conceding tone of the authorRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka867 Words   |  4 Pagesincluding rapid growth spurts. Metamorphosis is a biological process by which an animal physically develop after birth or hatching. Involving a conspicuous and relatively abrupt changes in the animal’s body structure through cell growth and differentiation. The author Franz Kafka, who relatively wrote little in his short life and who published less has been enormously influential on later writers. He is considered an export of German expressionism. The metamorphosis is Kafka’s longest story and oneRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka Essay1496 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"The metamorphosis,† is a story by Franz Kafka, published in 1915 is a story divided in three chapters: transformation, acceptan ce, and the death of the protagonist. There are many interpretations that can form this tale as the indifference by the society that is concerned with different individuals, and isolation pushing some cases to the solitude. Some consider The Metamorphosis as an autobiography of the author, which tries to capture the loneliness and isolation that he felt at some pointRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1246 Words   |  5 PagesIt can be hard to understand the meaning of the novella â€Å"The Metamorphosis,† written by Franz Kafka, without thinking of the background. Due to the fact that, â€Å"using† and knowing â€Å"[the] background knowledge† of a story is important to read a â€Å"text† (Freebody and Luke). In the novella â€Å"The metamorphosis†, â€Å"Kafka’s personal history† has been â€Å"artfully [expressed]† (Classon 82). The novella was written in 1916, before the World War 1 in German {Research}. When the nov ella was written, in the EuropeRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1380 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"I cannot make anyone understand what is happening inside me. I cannot even explain it to myself†: A Psychoanalysis reading of â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Kafka The Metamorphosis is known to be one of Franz Kafka’s best works of literature. It demonstrates the interconnection between his personal life and the protagonist, Gregor Samsa, of â€Å"The Metamorphosis.† Franz Kafka was born in 1883 and grew up in a financially stable Jewish family in Prague. He was the only son left after the death of his youngerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka656 Words   |  3 PagesMuch of Franz Kafkas story â€Å"The Metamorphosis† spends its time talking about Gregor as he struggles to live his new life as a bug. Gregor tries to find a analytical reason as to why he has taken upon this form but later on finds on that he has to accept the truth. From being an ordinary travel salesman and provider for his family to a abomination, Gregor becomes hopeless as he cant work or provide for his family. His new life as an insect causes a hardship as he is faced with isolation from hisRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka783 Words    |  4 Pages In the story â€Å"The Metamorphosis†, written by Franz Kafka, Gregor’s family represents the causing factor that prompts Gregor to become a cockroach. Gregor’s family is a symbol of a repressive structure that inhibits Gregor’s every thought and action. When Gregor gets up in the morning to get ready for work and finds that he has been transformed into a cockroach, he ponders about how maybe he should just go in to work late and get fired, but then realizes that he cannot because â€Å"if [he] were not holdingRead MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Metamorphosis is a novella written by German author Franz Kafka which was first published in 1915. The novella tells the story of Gregor Samsa, a traveling salesman who one day awoke to discover he had transformed into an insect like monstrosity. Throughout the story, Gregor struggles with the horrible prospect of coming to terms with his situation, as well as copin g with the effects of his transformation, such as the fact that his family is repelled by his new form, and that he is no longerRead MoreThe Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka1021 Words   |  4 PagesFranz Kafka’s, The Metamorphosis, is a novella about Gregor Samsa, a man who devotes everything to fulfilling the needs of his family. Kafka’s existentialist perspective on the meaning of life is illustrated through the use of the protagonist of Gregor Samsa. Existentialism is a philosophy â€Å"concerned with finding self and the meaning of life through free will, choice, and personal responsibility† (Existentialism). Gregor is unable to fulfill the existentialist view of finding meaning in one’s life;Read MoreThe Metamorphosis By Franz Kafka1050 Words   |  5 PagesOn the surface, â€Å"The Metamorphosis† by Franz Kafka is an evocative story of a man transformed into a â€Å"monstrous vermin†. It seems to focus on the dark transformation of the story’s protagonist, Gregor, but there is an equal and opposing transformation that happens within Gregor’s family. Although Gregor has physically changed at the beginning of the story, he remains relatively unchanged as the novella progresses. The family, on the other hand, is forced to drastically change how they support themselves

John Keats And Bob Dylan Essay Example For Students

John Keats And Bob Dylan Essay Why Judgments Matter, gives many examples of why value judgments are importantin our lives. I feel that value judgments are as equally important and it shouldbe evident why after briefly explaining Friths examples and my own as well. In his first example, Mr. Frith gives insight to David Hares comment, Inthe end, Keats was just better than Bob Dylan. The media, without delay,misjudged the true meaning of Hares statement and transposed it into a debateof value. Although Mr. Frith did not agree with the medias tactics, he didagree with the ?value debate. Mr. Frith Feels that value judgmentsorganize social relations in our life, and he further proves this pointusing an example from popular music. Mr. Frith focuses on views in musicstudies. Judgments about musicians are generally made in two ways. Firstly, isthe elevation of excitement with ?community'(joining of performers and theiraudience). Secondly, aesthetic and ethical sub-tones during community. Thisvalue placed upon the musicians is very important, this is possibly the decidingfactor in the performers career. If more fans come to a concert, then theperformer becomes more popular or valuable. The same goes for the messages sentout by the performer during a per formance. A message that is widely accepted andadorned will attract more fans. I find that the critical analysis of valuejudgments in our lives is of equal importance. I agree with Mr. Frithsfindings and find them to be true in other life settings as well. As individualswe use value judgments to prioritize important characteristics in our life,which shape us into cultural individuals. We place a high judgment on the socialaspect of our culture. Some examples of this include; friendships, personalappearances, and material items. In friendships, we place value judgment onmoral attributes set by others. It is these attributes that we judge to beworthy or unworthy of our friendship. Those of similar moral values tend to findeach other in companionship. In personal appearances, we place value on what werepresent ourselves to be. Higher income families tend to pay more attention tothis value for it is a language in which is unspoken. Financial value of onesappearance and the personal valu e (self esteem) of ones self tend to runparallel. People place different values on the material items they posses. Twofamilies may bring the same income into a household, and posses some of thesimilar materials. However, it is the value they place on their material itemsthat make them different. It is this difference that brings out the subjectiveindividuality. Evaluation is a key cultural activity, according to Frith. Without evaluation we would not be able to set some separation between eachother as individuals, eventually becoming numb to culture as we know it. I feelit is imperative that we evaluate every aspect of our lives, in turn ensuringthe greatest personal happiness. How does one attain a favorite? Not bysuggestion of a higher authority, but by evaluation. Putting value on things andmaking value judgments is what enables us to label what we like and what makesus happy. Without it, we would not be happy.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Development and sustainability in India free essay sample

Sustainable development is defined as the development which caters to the need of present without compromising the needs of future generation. It ensures continuing growth and progress for human kind while arresting and changing those processes which has irreversible damage to environment, biodiversity, flora and fauna etc. Overall it exposes a concern which basically focuses on human need rather than human want.The term sustainable development and sustainability came into picture in 1987 from the report named Our Common Future published under UN sponsored World Commission on Environment and Development (WCED). Drivers behind the concept of sustainable development are divided into three parts namely Pre Stockholm (covering the time span until the Stockholm Conference on Environment and Development i.e before 1972), Stockholm to WCED (1972-1987) and Post WCED (after 1987).Thomas Robert Mathews (1766-1834)proposed Theory of Limits foreseeing the limits to development due to scarcity of resources. Many disastrous effects of industrial revolution came up by 1798. We will write a custom essay sample on Development and sustainability in India or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Apart from from this poverty, diseases, increasing population and pollution were already existent problems that needed remedial solution. All these factors together contributed towards need of sustainable growth,Importance of managing environment and use of environment assessment as a management tool was recognized in UN Conference on Human Environment in 1972. This represents a remarkable stepping stone towards concept of sustainable development. In that duration, in Rome, a group of extinguished scientists and concerned citizens gathered to discuss and find solutions of the global environmental crisis which was expanding rapidly. This group came to be known as Club of Rome and it published a report on the State of Natural Environment. This report showed that industial growth was going to exceed the limits of ecological balance if it continued the kind of economic growth as witnessed in 1960 1970.Later in 1972, UN Conference on Human Environment terminology like Environment Devel opment, Development without Destruction and Environmentally Sound Development came into picture. Finally term Eco Development appeared in UN Environment Programme Review in 1978. By this time the need of Environment and Development ideas to go hand in hand was recognized internationally. International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) worked closely with World Wildlife Fund and launched the World Conservation Strategy themed Living Resource Conservation for Sustaianable Development in 1980. This was a major step to integrate the environment and development concept under the roof of Conservation.The theme was brought into light a few years later by WCED also known as Brundtland Comission. In 1984, UN setup an idependent group of 22 people from member states of developed and developing countries. And in 1987, WCED published their report entitled Our Common Future. Two key points of Brundtland Comission are:1. The concept of needs emphasizing essential needs of poors to which priority should be given.2. The limitations imposed on environment to meet present and future needs by technology and social organizations.By, this the commission underlines the strong link between improvement of environment, allevation of poverty and social eqitability through sustainable economic growth. Since the publication of this report, Sustainable development became the core element of environmental discussion and lead to worldwide acceptance and interpretations. By 1994, more than 80 varying definitions sharing the same concept of WCEDs definition were developedAfter WCED, UN Conference on Environment ; Development (UNCED)also called Rio Conference or Earth Summit played major role in widespread of sustainable development. UNCED led production of to major international document such as Rio declaration, Agenda 21 and Convention on desertification, climate change and biodiversity.In 1972, at UN Conference on Human Environment at Stockholm, Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi emphasized that poverty eradication is an integral part to achieve the goal of environment sategy for the world. She insisted that concept of interrelatedness of a shared planet, of global citizenship and of spaceship earth cannot be restricted to environmental issues alone. They are equally applicable to inter connected responsibilities of environmental protection and human development.Environmentally sound and sustainable development has been the result of Earth Summit and has now become an inseparable part of socio economic fora. Problem of sustainable development roots to pattern of resource use, their distribution and ownership, thus an allround sustainable development policy should be framed considering politics as well as sta te regulations, There have been a number of important international conferences in which the steps towards sustainable development have been discussed at high regime of government. And now the policy of Sustainable development has been globally accepted and practiced.